How Big Can A Hedgehog Grow? (FAQ)

✅ Fact Checked
Updated on January 16, 2023
Michael Colt, Bachelor Computer Science Degree & Computer Engineering.
Written by
Michael Colt, Bachelor Veterinary Medicine & Animal Science.
Ella Williams
Fact Checked by
Ella Williams
Dr. Michael Colt is a highly qualified veterinarian and animal scientist. He has extensive knowledge and experience in the care and treatment of animals, and a deep understanding of the latest scientific research in the field. Dr. Colt is dedicated to promoting the health and well-being of animals, and is committed to providing the highest level of care to his patients. Holds a Bachelors Degree in Veterinary Medicine from Middle Tennessee State University.

⭐ Fun Fact ⭐
Did you know? Hedgehogs are excellent swimmers and can swim for several minutes at a time! In the wild, they use this skill to escape predators and forage for food in aquatic habitats. So next time you see a hedgehog, don’t be surprised if you find them splashing around in a nearby pond or pool.
Hedgehogs are small, spiky creatures that have captured the hearts of many people. They are known for their unique appearance, charming personalities, and quirky behaviors. However, many people are curious about their size and how big they can grow. In this blog, we will take a closer look at hedgehog growth and size, to give you a better understanding of these fascinating creatures.

1 How Big Can A Hedgehog Grow?

Hedgehogs are small and adorable animals that are often kept as pets. They are known for their spiky appearance and their ability to curl up into a tight ball when they feel threatened. One of the key characteristics of hedgehogs is their size, and many people wonder just how big they can grow.

Average Size of Hedgehogs

Hedgehogs belong to the insectivore family and typically grow to be between 6 and 8 inches long, with a weight range of between 12 and 30 ounces. This makes them one of the smallest mammals, and their size makes them a popular pet for people who live in small apartments or homes.

Factors That Affect the Size of Hedgehogs

There are several factors that can impact the size of a hedgehog, including genetics, diet, and environment. For example, hedgehogs that are well-fed and have a healthy diet tend to grow larger than those that do not receive enough nutrition. Similarly, hedgehogs that live in environments with adequate light and temperature conditions are more likely to grow to their full potential.

Breeds of Hedgehogs

There are several breeds of hedgehogs, and each breed has a different size range. The African Pygmy hedgehog, for example, is one of the smallest breeds and typically grows to be between 6 and 8 inches long. On the other hand, the European hedgehog can grow to be as long as 10 to 12 inches and is one of the largest breeds.

In summary, the size of a hedgehog can vary greatly depending on a number of different factors. On average, however, hedgehogs grow to be between 6 and 8 inches long and weigh between 12 and 30 ounces. Regardless of their size, hedgehogs are fascinating animals that are beloved by pet owners around the world.

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2 Physical Characteristics of Hedgehogs

Hedgehogs are fascinating creatures with unique physical characteristics that set them apart from other animals. Understanding these characteristics can help us better appreciate and care for these amazing creatures.

Body size and shape
The average size of a mature hedgehog ranges from 6 to 9 inches long and weighs between 12 and 24 ounces. Hedgehogs have a compact and round shape with a short, snout-like nose and small, round ears. Their body is covered with soft, dense fur that provides insulation and helps them regulate their body temperature.

Weight range
Hedgehogs typically weigh between 12 and 24 ounces as adults, with some larger individuals reaching up to 32 ounces. However, it’s important to note that weight can vary depending on the individual hedgehog and its diet. Overweight hedgehogs can suffer from a range of health issues, so it’s important to monitor their weight and feed them a balanced diet.

Fur and spines length
Hedgehogs are covered in soft, dense fur that provides insulation and helps regulate their body temperature. They also have spines on their back, which are made of modified hairs that can be raised as a defensive mechanism. The length of a hedgehog’s spines varies, but they typically range from 1 to 2 inches long. The spines can be smooth or slightly rough to the touch, and they can be either black or brown in color.

Growth rate
Hedgehogs reach full maturity at around 6 to 8 months of age, and they continue to grow and gain weight until they reach their full size. After reaching maturity, hedgehogs will continue to grow slowly and gain weight, but they won’t grow much more in length.

So ultimately, understanding the physical characteristics of hedgehogs is an important part of being a responsible and knowledgeable owner. Whether you are a first-time hedgehog owner or a seasoned pro, taking the time to understand and appreciate these unique creatures will help you provide the best possible care for your hedgehog.

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3 Factors Influencing Hedgehog Growth

When it comes to the growth of hedgehogs, there are several key factors that come into play. These factors can have a significant impact on the size and overall development of these fascinating creatures. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most important factors influencing hedgehog growth.

Age is one of the primary factors affecting hedgehog growth. Just like with many other species, hedgehogs go through a period of rapid growth during their early years. During this time, they can grow quite rapidly, especially when compared to their growth rate in later years. However, as hedgehogs age, their growth rate naturally begins to slow down. This is why it’s important to provide adequate nutrition and care during their early years, as this will set the foundation for a healthy and thriving hedgehog in adulthood.

Diet and nutrition also play a crucial role in hedgehog growth. Hedgehogs are omnivores, which means that they require a balanced diet that includes a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. It’s important to provide hedgehogs with a diet that is rich in nutrients, as this will help them to grow to their full potential. For example, a diet that is high in protein can help hedgehogs to develop strong and healthy muscles, while a diet that is rich in carbohydrates can help to support their energy levels.

Genetics also play a role in hedgehog growth. Just like with many other species, hedgehogs can inherit certain physical traits from their parents, such as body size and shape, fur and spines length, and growth rate. However, while genetics do play a role, it’s important to remember that other factors, such as diet and nutrition, can also have a significant impact on hedgehog growth.

Living conditions can also play a role in hedgehog growth. For example, hedgehogs that are kept in optimal living conditions, such as a clean and spacious cage with plenty of hiding places, will generally be healthier and grow to their full potential. On the other hand, hedgehogs that are kept in sub-optimal living conditions, such as a small and cluttered cage, may experience stunted growth and other health problems.

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Finally, health and medical conditions can also have an impact on hedgehog growth. For example, hedgehogs that are suffering from certain health conditions, such as parasites or infections, may experience stunted growth or other health problems. On the other hand, hedgehogs that receive adequate veterinary care and are free from health problems are more likely to grow to their full potential.

So ultimately, there are several key factors that come into play when it comes to hedgehog growth. By understanding these factors and providing hedgehogs with the right care and nutrition, you can help them to grow to their full potential and live a long and healthy life.

4 Measuring Hedgehog Size

Measuring the size of a hedgehog is important in order to track its growth and assess its overall health. There are two key aspects to consider when measuring hedgehog size: body length and weight.

Techniques for measuring body length
Accurately measuring the body length of a hedgehog can be challenging, as they tend to curl up into a tight ball when they feel threatened. However, there are several techniques that can be used to measure body length in a relaxed hedgehog. One method is to place the hedgehog on a flat surface and measure from the tip of its nose to the base of its tail. Another method is to measure the hedgehog from the tip of its nose to the end of its hind feet while it is standing. It is important to use a soft tape measure and handle the hedgehog gently to minimize stress.

Measuring weight accurately
Measuring a hedgehog’s weight accurately is crucial for tracking its growth and overall health. Hedgehogs should be weighed regularly, at least once a month. A digital kitchen scale is the best option for measuring weight, as it provides a precise and accurate measurement. It is important to weigh the hedgehog on the same scale each time, and to weigh it at the same time of day to eliminate any potential variations. Before weighing the hedgehog, it is important to make sure it is fully relaxed and has emptied its bladder. The hedgehog can be held in a cloth or placed in a small container on the scale. It is also important to note any significant changes in weight, as this can indicate a health issue that requires veterinary attention.

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So essentially, measuring the size of a hedgehog is an important part of monitoring its growth and health. By using the techniques described above, you can accurately measure body length and weight and track changes over time.

5 Understanding Hedgehog Growth Stages

Understanding Hedgehog Growth Stages

Birth Weight and Size: At birth, hedgehogs typically weigh around 10 to 15 grams, and they’re typically around 3-5 cm long. This small size makes it difficult for them to regulate their body temperature, so they rely on their mother’s warmth to survive. It’s important to note that newborn hedgehogs are not fully developed, and they will grow and mature quickly in their first few weeks of life.

Juvenile Growth Phase: After the first few weeks of life, hedgehogs enter the juvenile growth phase. During this time, they will experience rapid growth and development. Hedgehogs typically double their birth weight in their first week of life, and they will continue to grow and gain weight until they reach adulthood. This growth phase is crucial for hedgehogs, as it sets the foundation for their future health and wellbeing.

Adulthood and Aging: Once a hedgehog reaches adulthood, their growth rate slows down significantly. Adult hedgehogs typically weigh between 400 and 600 grams, although some can reach weights of up to 1 kilogram. As hedgehogs age, they will continue to grow and gain weight, but at a much slower rate. It’s important to provide hedgehogs with a balanced diet and proper care throughout their life, as this will help ensure that they live a long and healthy life.

So essentially, understanding the different growth stages of hedgehogs is important for those who care for and raise these fascinating animals. From birth to adulthood, hedgehogs undergo significant changes in size and weight, and it’s important to provide them with the proper care and nutrition they need to reach their full potential.

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6 Common Health Concerns for Growing Hedgehogs

As a hedgehog grows, it is essential to be aware of common health concerns that may arise. Neglecting these issues can lead to significant problems down the line, affecting the growth and overall wellbeing of your pet. The three most common health concerns for growing hedgehogs are overweight and obesity, stunted growth, and malnourishment. In this text, we’ll delve into each of these concerns in more detail.

Overweight and obesity in hedgehogs are a growing concern. A hedgehog’s diet should consist of a high-quality food that provides essential nutrients, with a small amount of insects and vegetables. Avoid feeding hedgehogs high-fat, high-sugar, or high-carbohydrate foods, as they are prone to obesity. To avoid obesity, monitor your hedgehog’s weight regularly, and adjust its diet accordingly. If you’re unsure about the appropriate diet for your hedgehog, consult a veterinarian for guidance.

Stunted growth is another concern for growing hedgehogs. This can occur when hedgehogs do not receive proper nutrition or are kept in substandard living conditions. For example, if hedgehogs are kept in cages that are too small, they may not have enough room to move around and exercise, which can lead to stunted growth. On the other hand, if hedgehogs receive a diet that is lacking in essential nutrients, they may not grow properly. To prevent stunted growth, ensure that your hedgehog has a proper diet, adequate living space, and access to a daily exercise routine.

Malnourishment is another concern for growing hedgehogs. This occurs when hedgehogs do not receive enough nutrients or a balanced diet. Signs of malnourishment include a lack of energy, thinning fur, and weight loss. To prevent malnourishment, provide your hedgehog with a balanced diet that includes a high-quality food and a small amount of insects and vegetables. If you’re unsure about the appropriate diet for your hedgehog, consult a veterinarian for guidance.

In summary, it’s crucial to be aware of common health concerns for growing hedgehogs. Overweight and obesity, stunted growth, and malnourishment can all have a significant impact on the growth and wellbeing of your pet. By providing a balanced diet, adequate living space, and daily exercise, you can help ensure that your hedgehog stays healthy and grows properly.

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7 FAQ

How big is the biggest hedgehog?

The largest hedgehog recorded weighed 1.5 kg and measured 12 inches from nose to tail. This size can vary based on factors such as genetics, diet, living conditions, and overall health. It is important to provide proper nutrition and a healthy living environment to ensure hedgehogs reach their full growth potential.

What is the size of a full grown hedgehog?

The size of a full-grown hedgehog varies, but typically ranges from 5-12 inches in length, with the average adult hedgehog measuring around 7-9 inches in length. The size of a full-grown hedgehog depends on various factors such as species, genetics, diet, and overall health. It’s essential to provide proper diet and nutrition, as well as a healthy living environment to ensure that your hedgehog reaches its full growth potential.

How big can pet hedgehogs get?

On average, pet hedgehogs can reach a size of approximately 5 to 8 inches in length from head to tail and weigh about 5 to 14 ounces. However, it’s important to note that hedgehogs grow and mature at different rates and can reach different maximum sizes depending on a variety of factors, including genetics, diet, living conditions, and overall health. To ensure your pet hedgehog grows to its full potential, it’s crucial to provide proper diet and nutrition, a healthy living environment, and routine vet check-ups.

What age are hedgehogs fully grown?

Hedgehogs typically reach full maturity by around 1 year of age. However, it’s important to note that the exact age at which a hedgehog becomes fully grown can vary based on several factors, including genetics, diet, living conditions, and overall health. Proper care and nutrition can help ensure that hedgehogs reach their full potential and grow into healthy, happy adult hedgehogs. Pet owners should work closely with a veterinarian to understand the specific needs of their hedgehog and provide the best possible care.
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8 Conclusion

In conclusion, it’s important to remember that hedgehogs grow and mature at their own pace and can reach different maximum sizes based on a variety of factors including genetics, diet, living conditions, and overall health. However, pet owners play a crucial role in ensuring their hedgehogs reach their full potential. Providing a balanced and nutritious diet, a healthy living environment, and regular check-ups with a veterinarian can all contribute to a hedgehog’s growth and overall health. Understanding the physical characteristics and growth stages of hedgehogs is key to providing the best care possible, ensuring they grow into healthy, happy adult hedgehogs. So, whether you’re just starting out as a hedgehog owner or have been caring for your pet for some time, it’s always worth keeping this information in mind. Together, we can help our hedgehogs thrive!
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